Orthodontics Braces

Periodontal Plastic Surgery :  Today, surgical techniques can invisibly alter your gum tissues and their relationship to the teeth. Gummy smiles can be corrected, exposed root surfaces covered and more. These “plastic” (reshaping) surgical procedures use internal techniques which result in comfortable recovery and minimal healing. Periodontal plastic surgery (tooth lengthening) may also be needed before teeth can be restored for cosmetic purposes. Consult with your dentist or periodontist. Length of Procedure  — 1 to 3 hours, depending on the procedure needed Number of Visits  — 2 to 4 visits including post-operative checks Anesthesia  — usually only local anesthetic is necessary, but options available include oral or conscious sedation Duration of Results  — can last a lifetime with good general health and proper periodontal maintenance with cleanings every 3 to 4 months. Recovery time  — usually minor discomfort and swelling controlled by minor ...

How and Why Do Teeth Move? Orthodontic appliances, commonly known as “braces” describe the small brackets that are placed on teeth through which little flexible wires are threaded. These small wires place light forces on the teeth, as the wires tend to straighten themselves to their undistorted forms, moving the teeth with them. The reason the teeth move is due to the magical properties of the periodontal ligament (attaches the tooth to the bone). Since the periodontal ligament is elastic — teeth are not set in the bone like pillars in concrete — there is micro-movement of the teeth all the time. Since these tissues are living, they are constantly changing and “remodeling.” When a light and controlled force is placed on a tooth on the “tension” or pulling side, new bone, ligament and cementum are formed. On the pressure side, cells will remove bone and ligament to allow the tooth to move. It is analogous to a hot knife moving through a stick of butter; it melts on one side and co...